Saturday, 24 June 2017

Task 4 - Presentation Day Video Evaluation

Presentation Day Video Evaluation
On the 25th of April we were tasked with creating the presentation day videos that represent each college in the Hadlow group. The clients gave us a brief that detailed the project title, background, timescale and the locations we needed to film on along with the deadline we had to meet in time for them to review the edits and make any potential amendments to it. Our goal was to capture what it was like to study at each of the colleges and make sure we are focusing on the students work and how each curriculum area is run. Having helped to complete a full edit for the Hadlow college presentation day video, I am now going to evaluate my role in this production.

Constraints

In terms of legal constraints, we didn’t face anything that could’ve been an issue before we began filming. In terms of regulatory, we were simply documenting the lives at the colleges in the Hadlow group and the permissions to film over those colleges are already signed over to us due to the fact that students sign a waiver when they join a Hadlow group college stating they are comfortable with being filmed as part of ongoing projects throughout the years. We also ensured that all students were wearing correct protective gear where it applied, and that college logos were on display, such as on uniform or on their lanyards. In terms of the music used for the presentation day video, we used music provided by the clients that was readily available to download off of moodle to include in our edits. There were no financial constraints either as all transport was provided by the college, and all camera and microphone equipment was borrowed from the media technicians.

Management

Time management was an issue on my part, as I only ended up going to one of the filming days, which was at Hadlow college. My time management was poor during the filming stages of this unit, with the addition of my brother now being able to drive and needing the car on some days to get to work, I was unable to drive to Tonbridge in time for some days to help film at other colleges and only managed to help with the Hadlow day. Other than my own time management, the filming went well for others and the edits were completed in time, no deadlines were missed and the clients were able to provide feedback for the edits in time for necessary adjustments to be made.
The actual filming that I helped with at Hadlow I thought went well. Tim and I managed to capture a lot of footage of the students enjoying their courses and we managed to capture what it was like to study at Hadlow in various curriculum areas. We worked well together and as my role as the director, I thought that we were both able to understand what each other thought was best to film, and he made some great executive choices during filming. Whenever I suggested a shot to capture, he was able to work the camera quickly and not miss a moment that might’ve gone unnoticed by the other groups. With the footage we filmed overall at the equine, fishery and floristy parts of Hadlow, I believe that we managed to capture what it was like to be a student at the college perfectly well, and from there on, it was down to the editors to make the video look professional. In the future, I would aim to be on time to every shoot and help out as much as possible in the editing stages, and not just during the filming.

Feedback

Looking at the final edit for the Hadlow college presentation video, I feel as though I did not have a large enough part in it to comment on the quality of my work. The sequence I had the largest contribution towards was the equine sequence filmed at Hadlow, as shown below. As I was working with Reece Armstrong and Mel Paige, I was there providing my feedback and advice on the edit whilst Reece spearheaded the entire post-production process. With the inclusion of my aforementioned poor time management, I was unable to contribute much towards the final edit and therefore have prevented myself from being able to critique the edit as a whole. Despite this, I still feel as though the equine sequence came out well, and having sat there and helped Reece edit it that my contribution to that specific sequence is enough to self-evaluate my efforts.
I feel that the equine sequence was very well edited as Reece and I went through and picked which angles and shots of the horses would best suit the pace of the video. I liked the transitions that we picked for in-between the shots. I do feel like some of the shots cut too early however this couldn’t be helped as we attempted to edit the video so that it cut to the beat of the music. Here is some of the feedback that we received for the Hadlow video from our peers:
Sam Peate - I thought the edit was great, I enjoyed the editing and the way that it flows. If I would have any changed I would improve some of the signage but understand the setbacks with filming. I like most of the transitions and I enjoyed the cutting to the beat.
Luke Cheeseman - Very well made and the shot transitions are smooth as well as cut to the beat I really enjoyed it and things there is nothing to improve on. 
I agree with what Sam said about the signage, and with the lack of footage capture of the signs at the college it made it difficult for Reece, Mel and I to add those in. Both Luke and Sam noted that the videos flows well, though I still think that some of the cuts are a bit jarring when they cut to the beat, so that is definitely something I’d change on another edit. I would likely edit it so that the video cut on every other beat rather than every second or so. The client feedback for the whole video was:
Client feedback- I liked the edit of the video the only thing that needs to be changed and added is the transition between the animal management clips needs the transition to be the same as the previous one. I would like there to be signs at the beginning and the end and then better signage, apart from that the edit is very well composed. There is nice juxtaposition between the student and animals and grounds. Positive representation shows the Hadlow College as an idyllic land based college.
Again, the main comments here were on the signage and the transitions between each shot, as most people felt that the video didn’t flow as well as it should have. Reece went back and edited in the necessary signage and changed the transitions to match throughout the video and I believe that the whole final edit came out nicely after having acted on the feedback provided.

Summary

To conclude, I feel as though my contribution towards the filming of the Hadlow footage was good, and that Tim and I managed to film enough usable and professional footage that fit well into the theme of the presentation day video and suited the client brief. However, I also feel as though my poor time management stunted my ability to help film in other areas, and also help with the final editing and therefore I cannot say that my contribution to the unit as a whole was good enough. I also feel as though the equine sequence I helped edit could’ve done with some more work in terms of pacing and fluidity.


Thursday, 15 June 2017

Task 1 - Video for Interactive Media: What You Need to Know

Video for Interactive Media: What You Need to Know
(Understanding Principles of Digital Video Technology in Interactive Media)
With the development of technology allowing for digital video to be used by anyone with access to the web, a mobile phone/tablet/computer or with a disk (CD/DVD/Bluray) and video is no longer limited to just TV and cinema. This means that they can be used in a variety of different ways and accessed across a variety of different platforms. Technology has also developed in a way that has allowed for videos to be sent through emails, embedded on web pages and put onto DVDs/CDs to be sold.

Applications

Videos for interactive media can now be accessed across a plethora of different platforms to allow for a flexible experience for the user. One use for interactive media is in the form of short films. The idea of the short films is to provide a short piece of entertainment so the best quality to export this in would H.264 as it would then be able to be played on multiples different devices and platforms. Interactive media might also be used as part of promotional material or film trailers. These will also need to be played on multiple different devices and platforms so H.264 would be best to maintain quality. The home of film trailers and promotional material for films is the website IMDb where you will find clearly labelled trailers for upcoming films to give you a sense of what the film is about.
Another use of interactive media is for user-generated content such as videos that anyone can make and upload to the streaming platforms YouTube or Vimeo. These platforms are used as massive entertainment platforms ranging from a home for music videos to a home for cooking tutorial videos or videos of dogs riding on skateboards. YouTube requires users to upload in a certain file format, size and resolution. The formats are: .MOV .MPEG4 .AVI .WMV .MPEGPS WebM. The resolutions range from 240p up to 4k so the resolutions are: 426x240, 640x360, 854x480, 1280x720, 1920x1080, 2560x1440, 3840x2160. YouTube also allows up to 128GB file sizes to uploaded, but if it is larger than 128GB then it will be compressed using the H.264 codec. Interactive media might also be used as a part of advertising, when a company is trying to promote a product or service, they might include short videos or adverts on sites that will be in the eyesight of the viewer. For example, YouTube now allows for advertisers to slot their adverts in before a YouTube videos starts (provided the video is monetised). Interactive media can also be used for virtual reality tours available online for people to get 360 degree views of rooms for hotels or a new house they plan to buy. This allows for people to view locations and get an idea of decoration and size before visiting them to help save time travelling between places. Interactive media is also used for video games, which can now be found on almost any smartphone or can be bought online to play on consoles or computers.
The platforms that open up these uses of interactive media range from the worldwide web, email attachments, kiosks, DVDs, CDs, presentations and mobile devices. Ideally to maintain a larger coverage, you want your media to be available on all platforms, or at least the most common ones: on DVDs, on the web and on mobile devices. With almost all types of interactive media (YouTube videos, films, trailers, music videos etc) being easily accessible on the internet now, it is reducing the need for DVDs, presentations and kiosks to offer access to media because the internet is much more convenient for most people.

Technology

Digital video capture: Digital video capture is done on a digital camera rather than a camera that uses an analogue format such as film reel or tapes. These videos are usually capture onto an SD card and are able to be immediately read by a computer using an SD card reader. Using digital video capture greatly speeds up the process of capturing and logging footage due to it being readily available on a computer as opposed to recording footage from a tape onto a computer.
Compression: Compressing files allows you to make the file size smaller and therefore allows it to take up less space on your hard drive. Smaller files make for faster file transfers (EG faster uploading onto a streaming website such as YouTube) so it is usually recommended that you compress media files before sharing/uploading them. There are two types of compression: lossy compression and lossless compression. Lossy compression is generally considered the worse type as it can result in a loss of quality. It works by removing the useless/unnecessary parts of the file but sacrifices the quality of the original image/video. Most would prefer to use a lossless compression as this works by rebuilding the original file and turning it into a smaller version, without any loss of quality.
Digital file formats and media players: With there being so many different video file formats, it is hard to say which one best suits the situation. However there are some that are most common and can suit multiple uses. .WMV .AVI .MP4 and .MOV are the most popular formats for video as they can be played a large number of media players. .WMV (Windows Media Video) files are usually used for windows computers and the main use of the video format was for ease of streaming/sharing as the files are so small in size. This files also usually run naturally off of Windows Media Player. This does mean they have forfeited quality for a much smaller file size. .MOV is more of an apple video format, as it is suited best to Quicktime Player. These files are usually very high quality but also quite large file sizes, meaning they would benefit from compression. The best media player for covering all sorts of file, audio and picture formats in my experience is VLC Media Player. This media player allows for you to play any (that I know of) video file type without any issues, and also offers an inbuilt file converter to allow you to change a video from .MOV to .MP4 for example.
Streaming methods: Streaming has become such an important part of consuming media these days that it is imperative that the media is at the best quality, whilst also being a smaller file to prevent draining mobile data or speeding up streaming speeds. The largest streaming company in the world is a media website called Netflix. Started as a company that used to mail copies of the film/TV show DVDs to the customer, who would then watch them and promptly return them within a time limit to avoid a charge, they then developed into an incredibly successful media streaming site with a large library of current shows and films. It is likely that streaming sites such as Netflix, BBC iPlayer, ITV Catchup etc all use a lossless form of compression to maintain the quality of the original videos, and maximise user experience/enjoyment.


Aspect ratio:
The aspect ratio of a video refers to the ratio of the width and height of the video. The most popular aspect ratio nowadays being 16:9 meaning that the video’s width can be divided into 16 equal parts and the height can be divided into 9 equal parts. 4:3 was the standard aspect ratio when TVs were invented, as it made a near enough square image. 16:9 is best used on TVs at that is the size that the screens these days usually come in. However with recent developments in screen quality technology, TVs now allow for up to 8k resolutions, and therefore run through different aspect ratios. 21:9 is the cinema standard aspect ratio, as it makes for a wide image, meaning it would leave black bars above and below on a screen not designed for this resolution.

DRM: DRM stands for Digital Rights Management and it concerns the legal rights and ownership over a piece of interactive media. Those who own the rights to a particular piece of media are usually copyright holding companies that aim to control the use of the media outside of their restrictions. Often DRM is used to prevent piracy, as it prevents users from copying and pasting a version of the original file and sharing it to friends. DRM works by scrambling the file’s data so it is completely unreadable by any computer that doesn’t have the key to unlock/decode it.

Monday, 5 June 2017

05/05/2017 - Presentation Day Production Log

With the completed log sheet and all of the footage from the other cameras that shot footage at Hadlow, Reece, Mel and I began editing the Hadlow presentation day video. We started by going through every log sheet and finding what shots we felt could be used and organising each curriculum area footage into different folders in premiere pro so that we could edit them one at a time (IE all equine footage in folder, all floristy footage in folder etc). This made the editing stage a lot easier as we now knew what footage we felt look best and could be used in a professional video, and we had it all organised into separate folders so we could focus on one curriculum area at once. We aimed to edit 1 minute each for every area and make sure that we could cut to the beat of the music as much as possible, which would help the flow of the video.

Wednesday, 24 May 2017

23/05/2017 - Presentation Day Production Log

After taking the footage back to college, I logged all of the footage that Tim and I had filmed together on our camera. The log sheet includes times for the length of the clips and I also made a note of which shots were usable. I did this so that it made it easier for the editors to quickly jump the to the files that contained usable footage/good footage and the log sheet would include a description of what was shot so they could decide what footage to use. 

22/05/2017 - Presentation Day Production Log

We went to Hadlow college to start filming the presentation day video there. Tim and I started at the fisheries and we filmed various stages of the student's classes including shots of the students feeding the fish, the students taking a fish out of the tank to measure and weigh it and also shots of the students cleaning out the fish tanks. Our goal was to capture the sorts of things that went on in the fishery classes and Hadlow and I feel like we could've captured that a little better if we weren't pressed for time as their class was close to finishing. We then moved onto filming the floristry classes to capture two students who were demonstrating the sorts of floral decorations they might make during classes. Next we were tasked to film the equine section of Hadlow. We captured shots such as horses in their stables, students cleaning and grooming the horses and also a dressage class that was taking place towards the end of the day. We then made sure that shots were filmed of every sign such as the equine and fish hatchery signs.

Monday, 8 May 2017

08/05/2017 - Presentation Day Production Log

Part 1 - Research into Task 1

Andy came to speak to us about the first task of Unit 62. The task involves talking about the different video export formats and which formats suit what use/application the best. For example you'd want to export a video in a particular format if it was designed to be viewed on your phone. He also discussed how screen resolution works and what codecs are.

Part 2 - Format testing

We tested out 3 different videos that were shot in different formats on a camera. One had a higher framerate than the other two, one had a higher resolution than the other two and the other one had a balance between the two. We tested to see which formats would be best used to export each video in to maintain quality and small file size.

25/04/2017 - Presentation Day Production Log

First client meeting

We met with the clients for this unit as they explained what was required of us for the presentation day videos. We were given a client brief which detailed the project title, background, timescale and the locations we needed to film on. We were tasked with capturing the student's work and and variety of curriculum across all the colleges belonging to the Hadlow Group. We had to ensure that the filming remained professional whilst also capturing the fun and enjoyment that the students can experience in their classes and as part of their learning. We were told that the filming and editing needed to be completed in good time before the actual presentation days incase the clients wanted to change anything last minute. 

Task 4 - Presentation Day Video Evaluation

Presentation Day Video Evaluation On the 25 th of April we were tasked with creating the presentation day videos that represent each ...